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 The Berczy Settlers
The sixty four settler families from Germany by way of New York State arrived in York (Toronto) in August of 1794 and camped on the Don Flats. Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe promised these settlers free land in a new Township to be called Markham after William Markham, Archbishop of York, England. Unfortunately the Township had not been surveyed so they had to wait until almost Christmas before they got their land. While they waited some of the men helped the Queen's York Rangers open Yonge Street northward to Bond Lake.

The settlers took up land east of the newly opened Yonge Street on concessions 2 to 6 in the centre of the township. They were the first settlers.

Life was very difficult in the wilderness north of York. They arrived in the winter. They had difficulty getting their land cleared and crops planted during the first several years. The summers were bad and the crops did not grow. Some went to the Niagara Peninsula for one or two winters.

They cleared their land, built mills, established communities and created the foundations for what is now the prosperous Town of Markham. Many became very successful farmers and their families live on today. Names like Eckardt, Elson, Summerfeldt, Schmidt, Stiver, Hagerman, Lunau, Quantz, remained prominent well into the last century. German Mills on the Don River became the first industrial centre of Markham with mills, a foundry and possibly a brewery. Communities like Dollar, Headford, Buttonville, Hagerman, Quantztown and Unionville had their roots in this German settlement. The settlers started two Lutheran congregations: St Philips, north of Unionville and St. John's at Buttonville.

Some families left the community within the first ten years to ply their skills elsewhere. Some families died out without descendants. In 1994 descendants of 22 families came together in a celebration of 200 years in Markham. This celebration became the Bicentennial Celebration of the Town of Markham. Another celebration was held in 2004. The Markham Berczy Settlers gathered for a research week.

For a brief history of the Town of Markham check the town's website.

Berczy Settlers - Family Heads with Birth Year and Family Names *

 Family Head

Birth Year

 

 Family Names

 Henry Bauer 1751   Bauer
Jacob Boetger   Boetger
 John Boye  1744   Boye
 Peter Buckendahl 1756   Buckendahl, Buckendale, Buckendail
John Henry Buhrmester 1764   Buhrmester, Buhrmeister
Frederic Busch     Busch
John Dietzmann 1769   Dietzman 
 John Dubray     Dubray
Philipp Eckardt 1764   Eckardt
Peter Ernst 1768   Ernst 
 John Geister  1768   Geister
John Gretmann 1770   Gretman
 John Haacke

1775

  Haacke
 Johann Hinrich Hagermann 1751   Hagerman
Nicholas Hagermann 1780   Hagerman
 Johann Engelhard Helmke 1746   Helmke, Helmka, Helmkay
John Frederick Hedrich 1757   Hedrich
Christian Henricks     Hendricks, Henrick, Hendricksen, Hendrick
Niels Holme 1775   Holm
 Peter Holst 1749   Holst, Holtz
Nicholas Henry Hubner  1771    Hubner
Fredrich Koepke 1782   Koepke 
John Kraemer 1750   Kramer, Cramer
John Langenhorst 1759   Langhorst
 Johann Peter Lindemann 1744   Lindeman
Georg Sigmund Liebich 1752   Liebich
 Joachim Lunau 1770   Lunau, Luno
Balthasar Mundshauer     Munshaw
 Jacob Meissner     Misener 
Henry Christian Philippsen 1744   Philips, Phillips, Phillipsen
 Jochim Pingel 1740   Pingel, Pingle
Peter Pining 1764   Pining, Piney
Melchior Quantz 1747   Quantz
Christian Ritter     Ritter
 Marcus Rumohr 1772   Rumohr
 John Henry Schmeltzer 1789   Schmeltzer
Francis Andrew Schmidt 1764   Smith
Christian Schroeder 1744   Schroeder
John Schutze 1768    Schutze, Schultz
 Daniel Seiffer     Seiffer
John Henry Sommerfeldt 1760   Summerfeldt
John Christian Spanaus

 1763

  Spanhouse
 Frederick Stamm

 1762

  Stamm
John Steffans 1786   Stephens, Steffens
John Nicholas Stoeber

 1753

  Stiver
Henry Tiede 1772   Tiede, Teal, Tiell
John Ulsen

1764

  Ulsen, Elson
Charles Vogel 1773   Vogel, Fogel
John Vonnetten

 1748

  Vannetten
Conrad Wagner 1759   Wagner
 Frederick Westphalen

1774

  Westphal
John Gotlieb Wichur 1766    Wichur
John George Wunsch

1746

  Wunsch, Wonch
* Note: Spellings of names will vary on various documents. Many of the names were Anglicised resulting in various spellings by descendants.

Map of Original Location of Settlers

For Berczy Settler Family web sites, check our Research Resources page.

 This page last updated July 30, 2007

Copyright Markham Berczy Settlers Association 2001-7


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